hwelian in Old English

IPA: /ˈxwe.li.ɑn/, [ˈʍe.li.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unknown. Possibly derived from an unattested noun, Old English *hwele (“boil, sore”), also of unknown origin. According to Pokorny, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ang}} Unknown, {{cog|ang|*hwele|t=boil, sore}} Old English *hwele (“boil, sore”), {{unk|ang|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-|t=to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|hwelian}} hwelian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hwelian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hwelian [infinitive], hwelienne [infinitive], hweliġe [first-person, present, singular], hwelode [first-person, past, singular], hwelast [present, second-person, singular], hwelodest [past, second-person, singular], hwelaþ [present, singular, third-person], hwelode [past, singular, third-person], hweliaþ [plural, present], hwelodon [past, plural], hweliġe [present, singular], hwelode [past, singular], hweliġen [plural, present], hweloden [past, plural], hwela [imperative, past, present, singular], hweliaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hweliende [imperative, present], hwelod [imperative, past], ġehwelod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wheal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wheal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wheal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*hwele",
        "t": "boil, sore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *hwele (“boil, sore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly derived from an unattested noun, Old English *hwele (“boil, sore”), also of unknown origin. According to Pokorny, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwelod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwelian"
      },
      "expansion": "hwelian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwelian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwelca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*hwele"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form pus; come to a head"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwelian-ang-verb-6b9HmDvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a boil or sore) to form pus; come to a head"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a boil or sore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blister; fester; ulcerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwelian-ang-verb-kprj-AYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ],
        [
          "ulcerate",
          "ulcerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a wound or sore) to blister; fester; ulcerate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a wound or sore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwe.li.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍe.li.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwelian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wheal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wheal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wheal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*hwele",
        "t": "boil, sore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *hwele (“boil, sore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly derived from an unattested noun, Old English *hwele (“boil, sore”), also of unknown origin. According to Pokorny, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hweliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwelod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwelod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwelian"
      },
      "expansion": "hwelian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwelian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hwelca"
    },
    {
      "word": "*hwele"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form pus; come to a head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a boil or sore) to form pus; come to a head"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a boil or sore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blister; fester; ulcerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ],
        [
          "ulcerate",
          "ulcerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a wound or sore) to blister; fester; ulcerate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a wound or sore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwe.li.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍe.li.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwelian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hwelian" meaning in Old English

Verb